毘沙門

(毘沙門, 毗沙门)

([lang id =1028]毘沙門天王) Vaiśravaṇa. Cf. [lang id =1028]財 and [lang id =1028]倶. One of the four (sa) mahārājas, guardian of the North, king of the (sa) yakṣas. Has the title [lang id =1028]多聞; [lang id =1028]普聞; universal or much hearing or learning, said to be so called because he heard the Buddha's preaching; but Vaiśravaṇa was son of Viśravas, which is from (sa) viśru, to be heard of far and wide, celebrated, and should be understood in this sense. Vaiśravaṇa is Kuvera, or Kubera, the Indian Pluto; originally a chief of evil spirits, afterwards the god of riches, and ruler of the northern quarter. Xuanzong built a temple to him in A. D. 753, since which he has been the god of wealth in China, and guardian at the entrance of Buddhist temples. In his right hand he often holds a banner or a lance, in his left a pearl or shrine, or a mongoose out of whose mouth jewels are pouring; under his feet are two demons. Colour, yellow.

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四天王天中北方天王的名字， 華譯為多聞， 即多聞天王。